Dark spots are one of the most common skin concerns, and one of the most misunderstood. Here is what causes them and a simple routine to reduce their appearance.
What causes dark spots?
Dark spots appear when skin makes extra pigment in one area. The most common triggers are sun exposure (photodamage) and the marks left behind after acne has healed. Hormonal patches such as melasma are a third cause and are best checked by a dermatologist.
Why sunscreen comes first
Nothing you apply will brighten dark spots for long if the sun keeps darkening them again. Wear sun protection every morning and reapply when you are outdoors. C-Shield SPF 30 Antioxidant Day Cream is a light, antioxidant-rich day cream that moisturizes while protecting skin from photodamage.
The brightening step
Pigment Control Serum is a hydroquinone-free brightening serum. It combines 5% niacinamide, 3% tranexamic acid, 2% kojic acid and 2% arbutin to help reduce the appearance of dark spots and discoloration. It suits all skin types and can be used on the face and body. Because it contains an alpha hydroxy acid, it can make skin more sun-sensitive, so use sunscreen and limit sun exposure while using it and for a week afterwards.
Gentle exfoliation
Enzyme Gel Cleanser is a gentle exfoliating cleanser with papaya extract for normal, oily or combination skin. It encourages cell renewal and reduces the appearance of dark spots and dull complexion.
A simple routine
- Morning: cleanse with Enzyme Gel Cleanser, then apply C-Shield SPF 30.
- Night: cleanse with Enzyme Gel Cleanser, then apply Pigment Control Serum.
How long until I see a difference?
Pigment changes slowly. Plan on consistent use for several weeks and do not expect overnight results.
When to see a dermatologist
See a professional for dark patches that appeared suddenly, spots that change shape or color, or patches you think may be melasma.
